Woodworking Vermont

Covered Bridges first appeared in the U.S. around 1805, but the history of these monuments to another age date back thousands of years to China. Covered bridges had also existed in Europe since medieval times and there were once hundreds of them in Switzerland, Austria and Germany.

But it’s here in the Northeastern U.S., where wooden covered bridge design and construction reached its pinnacle in the nineteenth century. A combination of pressing need, plentiful old growth northern forests, and sheer Yankee ingenuity, advanced the development of wooden covered bridges to a rare combination of marvelous engineering feats that were also pleasing to the eye.

WHY SO MANY COVERED BRIDGES IN THE NORTHEAST?

The northeast is a region of rivers, streams and creeks. As the population surged out away from coastal areas into the forested interior, villages sprung up near water sources. The water source was used to power mills in these towns, and villages often developed on both banks of a stream or river. Bridges were the obvious answer to connect these divided communities, and provide access for townsfolk to things like school, worship, and supplies.

But why cover them?

While much speculation has been put forth on this topic; the simple answer is protection against the weather for the bridge. Here in New England, where I live, covered wooden bridges last about three times as long as those exposed to the elements, and reduce bridge maintenance as well. During the 19th and early 20th century very few bridges built were not covered.

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT COVERED BRIDGES…

Most historians agree the first covered bridge in America was The Permanent Bridge completed in 1805 in Pennsylvania, originally designed by Timothy Palmer from New England. The longest known covered bridge is The Hartland in New Brunswick, Canada, which at 1,282 feet spans the Saint John River.

But perhaps the most famous covered bridges are in Madison County, Iowa. The Bridges of Madison County used to number 19, but today only six survive. Robert James Waller’s novel, and the movie of the same name, popularized these bridges to millions worldwide, and also provided evidence that covered bridges in North America are by no means limited to the Northeast region.

A question often asked is why so many of the bridges are painted red on the outside?

Historians believe the red coating makes the bridge seem more like a barn to a horse, and as horses tended to be skittish about crossing above flowing water, the illusion helped farmers and travelers navigate the obstacle with little incident from their four-legged friends.

THE CHANGING FACE OF THE COVERED BRIDGE IN NORTH AMERICA

As the twentieth century progressed bridge construction changed and metal manufactured truss bridges became first choice over wood. The ease of construction, increased strength, and low cost of these metal bridges became too overwhelming to ignore for budget conscious communities in the U.S.

The “work horse” bridges of the 19th century gave way to economics, and most wooden covered bridges in the U.S. quickly disappeared, except for the 800 left for admirers to view today. Though many of the remaining covered bridges still carry traffic – even cars – most are kept and maintained for tourism, and as a reminder of our heritage.

VIEWING OF COVERED BRIDGES…

For sheer volume Pennsylvania and Vermont take honors, accounting for well over a third of the remaining bridges.

Self-guided tours are also popular in New England for covered bridge vacations, particularly in Vermont and New Hampshire where many of the bridges are close to other destination and attraction spots.

As a covered bridge enthusiast I can tell you half the fun is finding the bridges. The major highways bypassed the roads where most bridges are located many years ago, making the remoteness of a covered bridge sometimes an adventure in locating. While covered bridges make ideal photo opportunities there’s much more to view than just a pretty picture.

Experts suggest appreciating the bridge by first taking in the design and massive timbers used in the framework. For authentic bridges these timbers came from virgin forests where 100 feet high trees were common.

As you view an authentic covered bridge remember it was built for a simple functional purpose – getting from one bank to other. But it was constructed with the skill and care of craftsmen, who’ve unwittingly left a rich heritage for future generations to enjoy. Treasure these woodworking masterpieces as you travel rural North America, and rediscover a symbol of the pioneering spirit that embraced both U.S. and Canada during the nineteenth century.

About the Author:

For details on New England destinations and attractions and to grab your free valuable travel reports go to Cliff’s New England destinations site at: http://www.new-england-vacations-guide.com/

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Covered Bridges – Discovering A North American Living History

Funky Bow Ties

If you are a wild and crazy kind of guy, why not show it through your wardrobe? You do not have to go all out and wear a ridiculous looking outfit to show your funny side, all you need is a great statement piece, such as your bow tie. Bow ties come in all colors, but since you are looking for something different, why not go a little wacky, such as the Heroes bow tie from Beau Ties LTD of Vermont. It is definitely different than most with its fire trucks, ladders and dogs on it, but it also shows a great cause in supporting the ‘heroes’ in public safety.

Not looking for anything with animals or trucks on it? Well, what about a bow tie that is just brightly colored or patterned like the Cuchillo bow tie from Beau Ties LTD of Vermont? It’s fun and vibrant, which instantly screams the same for you!

Fancy Bow Ties

If you need a bow tie for a dressy occasion such as a wedding, gala or cocktail party, simple is the way to go. You want to look classy and sophisticated and not too over the top. To get this look it is best to stick to a bow tie that is only one color and preferably does not have any design. The Iridescent Taffeta Bow Tie from Dessy and the Cummerbund Bowtie Black Satin Bow Tie Set from Moda Formal Wear, are both’simple and timeless. If sleek is what you going for, then these are the bow ties for you!

Bow Ties for the Office

For some offices, bow ties may not be adequate because they may seem to fancy, but at other work places they are perfect. The thing to remember when trying to wear a bow tie to work is to keep it simple, but also pretty casual. While you want to wear a lush satin bow tie for a wedding, you need not to for work. A plaid or paisley patterned bow tie is normally a great choice, like the Arlington bow tie from Beau Ties LYD of Vermont. It is mature and also refined, which is perfect for the office attire.

Men’s bow ties can be fun, formal, and functional. Depending on where you want to wear one, you will need to determine which look you are trying to achieve. Next time you are about to put on a tie, think about changing up your regular wardrobe with something a little different, such as a bow tie. You never know if you like it, until you try it!

VT Woodworking School Student Projects / July

Hard Maple Lumber Thick 5/4- Flat Sawed Board Clear Face Side $7.00

Hard Maple Lumber, Long, Rift Sawed Board, Clear, White Wood, Top Quality $9.50

Mahogany Lumber Thick 5/4 + Flat Sawed Board Clear Straight Grained $7.25

Red Oak Lumber Inclusions Quarter Rift Sawed Rays Beautiful $16.15

Red Oak Lumber, Instant Antique, Quarter/Rift Sawed Board, Rays End to End $9.25

Red Oak Lumber, Quarter Sawed Board, Flakes End to End, Absolutely Beautiful $7.75

Walnut Lumber, Rustic, Rift/Quarter Rough Sawed Board, Holes, Knots, Inclusions $7.75

White Oak Lumber Rift Sawed Board Clear (Select) Straight Grained Premium $9.75

White Oak Lumber Thick 6/4- Quarter Sawed Board Flakes Premium $14.00

White Oak Lumber, Rift Sawed Board, Straight Grained, Medium Sand Color, Premium $9.00

White Oak Lumber, Rift/Flat Sawed Board, Straight Grained, Instant Antique $9.75

Maple Lumber, Solid Maple Arch, Beautiful Piece $11.33

Drawer Sides, Pine, Routed Bottom Slot, Pack of 10 $15.00

Shelf Board, Project Wood, Thick Pine, Light Color $7.21

Table Top, Oval Shape, Unfinished Frame $20.00

PSI Woodworking D50C 4-Inch by 50-Feet Clear Flexible Dust Collection Hose $15.99

12 PC SET,CAST IRON,LONGHORN,DRAWER PULLS,WOODWORKING,FURNITURE REFINISHING $19.98

Rail Cap, Soft Maple, Curved, Clear, Straight Grained $9.25

1000 1/2″ , 3/4″ OR 1″ PAN HEAD WASHER POCKET SCREWS~WOODWORKING $9.99

Brainerd 9715 Solid Brass Broad Hinges (Furniture/Cabinets/Crafts/Woodwork) $6.75

Stanley 74-4200 Satin Brass Finish Cabinet Hinges (Furniture/Crafts/Woodwork) $6.25

Brainerd 18XC Solid Brass Hinges (Furniture/Crafts/Cabinets/Woodwork) $7.50

National V485 Cabinet Hinges 1-1/4 Nickel Finish (Furniture/Crafts/Woodwork) $6.50

Stanley 72-4900 Ornamental 2 Cabinet Hinges (Furniture/Crafts/Woodwork) $6.75

Brainerd Solid Brass 2 Cabinet Hinges (Furniture/Crafts/Woodwork) $7.25

Stanley 72-2800 Ornamental Cabinet Hinges (Furniture/Crafts/Woodwork) $6.75

FLAT HEAD WOOD SCREWS~FURNITURE HARDWARE~WOODWORKING $8.50

Cherry Lumber, Thick 6/4-, Quarter Sawed Board, Straight Grained, Top Quality $7.75

Hard Maple Lumber, Flat Sawed Board, Clear, Medium Textured, Beautiful $7.75

Hard Maple Lumber, Flat Sawed Board, Clear, Straight Even Grained, Top Quality $9.00

Hard Maple Lumber, Flat Sawed Board, Clear, Straight Grained, Beautiful $8.50

Hard Maple Lumber, Thick 6/4, Clear, Rift Sawed Board, Excellent Quality $8.75

Red Oak Lumber, Flat Sawed Board, Top Quality, Premium Pennsylvania Appalachian $9.75

Red Oak Lumber, Instant Antique, Quarter Sawed Board, Flakes, Beautiful $7.25

Walnut Lumber, Square Stock Board, Turning Wood, Clear, Straight Even Grained $9.75

White Oak Lumber, Premium Flat Sawed Board, Clear, Straight Grained, Top Quality $7.50

White Oak Lumber, Thick 5/4+, Quarter Sawed Board, Nicely Flaked, Excellent $8.00

Drawer End, Pack of 10, 7/16″ Thick $12.50

Drawer Divider, End, Side, Solid Maple, Pack of 10 $12.50

Cabinet Door, Maple, Arched Top, Maple Construction $14.00

Craftsman Building/Woodworking Plans 125 Blueprints-New $0.99

SALE 40 Threaded Woodworking Zinc 1/4-20 Inserts,Crafts $5.85

12 pcs Brass Plated Cup Hook-9/16 hole, 1-3/8 long $4.99

Prefinished Antique Reclaimed Oak Flooring – Distressed Grade $12.95

lot of 14 or 16 vintage oak 2×6 lumber approx 12 to 16 foot long $50.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $8.50

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.75

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.75

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $8.50

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $8.50

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.75

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.75

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.75

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $8.50

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.75

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

NIBSBURNER PYROGRAPHY TIPS — BEAUTIFY YOUR WORLD! $7.00

brass handel pulls knobs metal furniture woodwork 1020A $4.95

brass handel pulls knobs metal furniture woodwork 1145 $4.95

brass handel pulls knobs metal furniture woodwork 1303 $4.95

Handel pulls knobs metal furniture woodwork 497X $4.95

Vintage 1952 Deltagram Nov/Dec Woodworking Delta Power Tool Rockwell Manuf.Co $9.99

Poplar Lumber, Tulip, Thick 8/4-, Flat Sawed Board, Clear, Straight Grained $3.93

Sycamore Lumber, Thick 5/4+ Board, Quarter/Rift Sawed, Rays, Clear, Beautiful $4.23

Vintage July/August 1952 Deltagram Woodworking booklet, Delta Power Tool $9.99

Vintage Sept/Oct 1952 Deltagram, Delta Power Tool Division, Rockwell woodworking $9.99

Vintage Deltagram Woodworking Booklet March/April 1952 Rockwell Delta Powertools $9.99

Vintage Deltagram 1952 Jan/Feb Woodworking Rockwell Manufacturing Milwaukee $9.99

Vintage 1953 Deltagram Woodworking booklet Jan/Feb issue Volume 22 Pittsburgh PA $9.99

Desk furniture Grommets, Qty 75, bulk, white, tan, black; woodworking $75.00

Children’s Boat with Trundle Bed Woodworking Plans $19.95

CONTOUR GAGE 6” GENERAL TOOL DESIGN GUAGE WOODWORKING $9.65

Hard Maple Lumber Thick 5/4 Flat Sawed Board Clear Straight Grained Premium $7.25

Mahogany Lumber Thick 8/4- Quarter Sawed Board Rays Clear Super Good One $9.75

Red Pine Lumber Rustic Quarter Sawed Board Soft Textured Beautiful $9.50

Red Oak Lumber Super Wide Board Flat Sawed Light Curl Clear Excellent $9.50

Alder Lumber Thick 8/4- Flat Sawed Board Clear Straight Grain Superior Grade $4.00

Walnut Lumber Thick 8/4- Quarter Rift Sawed Board Clear Rich Color Premium $5.00

Walnut Lumber Thick 8/4- Flat Sawed Clear Straight Even Grained Beautiful $6.75

Walnut Lumber Curly Thick 8/4 Wide Flat Sawed Board Absolutely Beautiful $11.00

White Oak Lumber Curly Rift Flat Sawed Board Clear Premium Burr White Oak $9.00

White Oak Lumber Thick 6/4- Curly Quarter Sawed Board Flakes Top Quality $9.75